Search results for "Co infection"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

First finding of Ityogonimus lorum and I. ocreatus co-infection in the Iberian mole, Talpa occidentalis.

2018

Abstract The Ityogonimus lorum-I. ocreatus co-infection is reported for the first time in the Iberian mole Talpa occidentalis in Asturias (NW Spain). Both Ityogonimus species are stenoxenous helminths of insectivores of the genus Talpa and they have often been found parasitizing the Iberian mole and also the European mole T. europaea, but a mixed infection had not been previously reported. The present study also highlights the main differential morphometric characteristics between I. lorum and I. ocreatus such as the body length, the ventral sucker diameter, the ratio between suckers and the distance between suckers.

0301 basic medicineEpidemiologyZoologyTrematode InfectionsBiologyInfectionsTrematodes03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalMoleparasitic diseasesSuckerHelminthsAnimalsHistologia veterinàriaEspanyaEpidemiologiaMorphometricsEuropean moleInsectivore030108 mycology & parasitologyParasitologia veterinàriabiology.organism_classificationhumanitiesInfeccionsInsectesInsectsMolesVeterinary histologySpainTalpaParasitologyVeterinary parasitologyTrematodaCo infectionActa parasitologica
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The Level of Cytokeratin 18 in Patients with HIV and Viral Hepatitis C Co-Infection in Latvia

2020

Abstract Cytokeratin 18 (CK18) is a specific marker of hepatocellular apoptosis, which is a useful noninvasive indicator of liver fibrosis in the HIV/HCV group. However, data on the CK18 level in serum are limited for this group. This study demonstrated CK18 levels in serum in HIV/HCV co-infected and HIV mono-infected patients; investigated the association of CK18 levels with other non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis; and presents CK18 dynamics in a four-month-long period. The sample included 273 patients with HIV infection (128 of them were with HIV/HCV co-infection) aged from 23 to 65 (35% females). Levels of hyaluronic acid, CK18, ALT, and AST were determined in serum, and the FIB4 in…

business.industryHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)virus diseasesmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeVirologydigestive system diseases03 medical and health sciencesCytokeratin0302 clinical medicinemedicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyIn patient030212 general & internal medicineViral hepatitisbusinessCo infectionProceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences.
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Occurrence of a case of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B co-infection during the epidemic season 2012–2013

2013

Abstract We report the detection of one case of co-infection with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B, occurred during the 2012–2013 influenza season in Sicily. The dual infection was identified in a 18-year-old boy, who was not covered by specific vaccination and who had no other pre-existing risk factors. He presented classical symptoms of influenza-like illness developing no respiratory complications. A(H1N1)pdm09 viral concentration was initially about 10-fold higher than B virus, whereas its clearance was more rapidly achieved than in the case of B virus infection. Although influenza co-infection appears to be a rare event, a continued influenza surveillance activity is recommended, in order …

Microbiology (medical)Malemedicine.medical_specialtyRespiratory complicationsAdolescentMolecular Sequence DataBiologyInfluenza BSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMicrobiologyVirusInfluenza A Virus H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza HumanGeneticsmedicineInfluenza-like illnessHumansMolecular BiologySicilyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEpidemic seasonCoinfectionCo-infection Influenza; A(H1N1)pdm09; Influenza B; Influenza-like illnessPublic healthvirus diseasesInfluenza aVirologyVaccinationInfluenza B virusCo-infection InfluenzaInfectious DiseasesA(H1N1)pdm09ImmunologyEpidemiological MonitoringHuman mortality from H5N1Co infection
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HIV/HCV co-infection: putting the pieces of the puzzle together

2003

The most relevant consequence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is the exposure of the patient to opportunistic agents. In addition, HIV may also modify the natural history of some non-opportunistic pathogens, which in turn may alter the course of HIV infection.

Kupffer CellsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV InfectionsBiologymedicine.disease_causeTh2 CellsCytokines metabolismImmunityparasitic diseasesmedicineAnimalsHumansMolecular BiologyLiver immunologyImmunity Cellularvirus diseasesCell BiologyHepatitis Cmedicine.diseaseFibrosisHepatitis CVirologyNatural historyLiverModels AnimalImmunologyCytokinesCo infectionCell Death & Differentiation
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